The following book describes complications, roles, tasks, productivity and road ahead for small farmers and agricultural examples. Small farmers and agricultural labourers have never been acknowledged enough with regards to their living, housing and employment situations. They do not obtain adequate remuneration for their productivity in agricultural industry. Their well-being, education and more such important factors are neglected much. They have an imperative position in uplifiting the economy of our country through yielding food grains. Landless labourers, borderline farmers, rural artisans and other small-scale workers make up a large number of people below the poverty line, who reside in rural parts of the country. Farmers and agricultural workers are socially and economically one of the underprivileged individuals of the nation. In such an unfortunate circumstance, they are left with no/low output assets, irregular jobs and less wages, which results in deprived living environments, poor competences and disturbs the entire economy. Farmers cannot back off from the harsh experiences of natural calamities like droughts and floods, which completely destroy the life of crops. The lack of rural redundancy is intensified by the speedy growth of inhabitants and labour force in recent times. The surplus labour force was unable to mover to the industrial segment because of the sluggish development rate of that sector. Even today, farmers remain underprivileged due to absence if necessary developments and unsuitable operational and technical advancements. They majorly belong to scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, which exposes them to oppression and makes it tough for them to fight for their rights. A few immediate actions that are vital to establish a fair and ethical working environment for farmers and labourers areabolition of bonded labour, providing land to landless labourers, provision of housing sites, special schemes and strategies to create more employment opportunities. Contents - 1. Introduction and Research Methodology 2. Review of Literature on Small Farmers and Agricultural Labourers 3. Growth of Small Farmers and Agricultural Labourers 4. Profile of Small and Agricultural Labourers 5. Economic Analysis of Small Farmers and Agricultural Labourers 6. Social Conditions of Small Farmers About the Author: Dr. K. Yuvaraj was a promising Economist. He had a rich teaching experience of 33 years. He had worked as officiating principal at Deccan Education Societys Chintamanrao College of Commerce, Sangli. He had worked as under Secretary of Government of India, Punjab and Haryana Central Secretariat, Chandigarh.He had also worked as Assistant Director, M/O HD, New Delhi from 1993 to 1995. He had worked as Assistant and Associate Professor, Department of Economics at Chintamanrao College, Sangli and also worked as Associate Professor, Department of Economics at Willingdon College, Sangli. He was a Brand Ambassador for college Student Election enrollment campaign of Hon. Election Commision of India, organizes by Hon. Dist. Collector, Sangli District. He had worked as Research Guide, Department of Social Studies and Humanities, JJT University, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan. He had worked as Guide for M.Phil., Ph.D. Research at Rani Channamma University, Belgaum, Karnataka, Goa University and M.S. Baroda University. He had delivered several lectures on various economic issues.